10K Gold — The US Legal Minimum
10K gold is only 41.7% pure gold, alloyed heavily with copper, silver and other metals — the legal minimum purity that can still be stamped and sold as "gold" in most US states (some states set the bar even lower, but 10K is the common floor in practice). That lower gold content makes it the most affordable and scratch-resistant option, which is why it shows up on the cheapest end of chain and class-ring jewelry. This plays a similar market role to the UK's 9ct gold, but at a genuinely different purity (41.7% vs 37.5%) — not the same karat under a different name.